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A validation of a ray-tracing tool used to generate bi-directional scattering distribution functions for complex fenestration systems

机译:用于生成复杂开窗系统的双向散射分布函数的光线跟踪工具的验证

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摘要

Fenestration attachments are anticipated to produce significant reductions in building energy use because they can be deployed quickly at low-cost. New software tools enable users to assess the building energy impacts of optically complex fenestration systems (CFS) such as shades, Venetian blinds, or daylighting systems. However, such tools require users to provide bi-directional scattering distribution function (BSDF) data that describe the solar-optical performance of the CFS. A free, open-source Radiance tool genBSDF enables users to generate BSDF data for arbitrary CFS. Prior to genBSDF, BSDF data for arbitrary fenestration systems could only be produced using either expensive software or with expensive equipment. genBSDF outputs CFS data in the Window 6 XML file format and so can be used with CFS-enabled software tools to model multi-layered window systems composed of glazing and shading layers.We explain the basis and use of the genBSDF tool and validate the tool by comparing results for four different cases to BSDF data produced via alternate methods. This validation demonstrates that BSDFs created with genBSDF are comparable to BSDFs generated analytically using TracePro and by measurement with a scanning goniophotometer. This tool is expected to support accelerated adoption of fenestration attachments and daylighting technologies.
机译:窗饰附件有望大大降低建筑能耗,因为它们可以低成本快速部署。新的软件工具使用户能够评估诸如窗帘,百叶窗或采光系统等光学复杂的开窗系统(CFS)的建筑能耗影响。但是,此类工具要求用户提供描述CFS的太阳光性能的双向散射分布函数(BSDF)数据。免费的开源Radiance工具genBSDF使用户能够为任意CFS生成BSDF数据。在genBSDF之前,只能使用昂贵的软件或昂贵的设备来生成任意开窗系统的BSDF数据。 genBSDF以Window 6 XML文件格式输出CFS数据,因此可以与启用CFS的软件工具一起使用,以对由玻璃和遮光层组成的多层窗口系统进行建模。通过将四种不同情况的结果与通过备用方法生成的BSDF数据进行比较。该验证表明,使用genBSDF创建的BSDF与使用TracePro解析并通过扫描测角光度计测量生成的BSDF相当。该工具有望支持开窗附件和采光技术的加速采用。

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